LUX VERITAS

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Apocrypha · Chapter 4 of 13

Christ's Descent into Hell 4

Descensus Christi

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And when all the saints were exulting, lo, Satan, the prince and leader of death, said to Hades: Make thyself ready to receive Jesus, who boasts himself to be the Son of God, and is a man fearing death, and saying, My soul is sorrowful, even unto death.

2And he has withstood me much, doing me evil; and many whom I made blind, lame, deaf, leprous, and demoniac, he has healed with a word; and those whom I have brought to thee dead, he has dragged away from thee.

3Hades, answering, said to Prince Satan: Who is he that is so powerful, when he is a man in fear of death?

4For all the powerful of the earth are kept in subjection by my power, whom thou hast brought into subjection by thy power.

5If then, thou art powerful, what is that man Jesus like, who, though fearing death, withstands thy power?

6If he is so powerful in humanity, verily I say unto thee, he is all-powerful in divinity, and his power can no one resist.

7And when he says that he fears death, he wishes to lay hold on thee, and woe will be to thee to the ages of eternity.

8And Satan, prince of Tartarus, answered and said: Why hast thou doubted, and feared to receive this Jesus, thy adversary and mine?

9For I have tempted him, and I have roused up my ancient people the Jews with hatred and anger against him; I have sharpened a lance to strike him; I have mixed gall and vinegar to give him to drink; and I have prepared wood to crucify him, and nails to pierce him, and his death is near at hand, that I may bring him to thee, subject to thee and me.

10Tartarus answered and said: Thou hast told me that it is he himself who has dragged away the dead from me.

11Now there are many who are here kept by me, who, while they lived on earth, took the dead from me, not by their own powers, but by godly prayers, and their almighty God dragged them away from me.

12Who is that Jesus, who by his word has withdrawn the dead from me without prayers?

13Perhaps he is the same who, by, the word of his command, brought alive Lazarus, after he had been four days in stench and corruption, whom I kept dead.

14Satan prince of death answered and said: That Jesus is the same.

15And when Hades heard this he said to him: I adjure thee by thy powers and mine, do not bring him to me.

16For I at that time, when I heard the command of his word, trembled with terror and dismay, and all my officers at the same time were confounded along with me.

17Nor could we keep that Lazarus; but, shaking himself like an eagle, he sprang out, and went forth from us with all activity and speed, and the same ground which held the dead body of Lazarus immediately gave him forth alive.

18So now, I know that that man who could do these things is God, strong in authority, powerful in humanity, and He is the Saviour of the human race.

19But if thou bring Him to me, all who are here shut up in the cruelty of the prison, and bound by their sins in chains that cannot be loosened, He will let loose, and will bring to the life of His divinity for ever.

Words in this chapter

What these words meant in the original — and where else they appear.

About Christ's Descent into Hell

An apocryphal or pseudepigraphal text — outside the canon of the Western churches, yet widely circulated among ancient Jews and Christians. English text: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8, The Gospel of Nicodemus, Part II: The Descent of Christ into Hell (Buffalo: Christian Literature Publishing Co.), Alexander Walker, 1886 (public domain). Portuguese and Spanish: Lux Veritas translations from this edition.

Source: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8, The Gospel of Nicodemus, Part II: The Descent of Christ into Hell (Buffalo: Christian Literature Publishing Co.), Alexander Walker (1886) · public domain