LUX VERITAS

Library of Sacred Texts

Apocrypha

Passing of Mary

Dormition of the Virgin

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Reading note

An apocryphal or pseudepigraphal text — outside the canon of the Western churches, yet widely circulated among ancient Jews and Christians. English text: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8 (Buffalo: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886), Passing of Mary, First Latin Form, Alexander Walker, 1886 (public domain). Portuguese and Spanish: Lux Veritas translations from this edition.

Source: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8 (Buffalo: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886), Passing of Mary, First Latin Form, Alexander Walker (1886) · public domain

About this book: context, authorship and themes ↓

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Authorship, date, and setting

The site's file presents the First Latin Form of the Passing of Mary, an anonymous account of her death and the fate of her body. It identifies no historical author, and its plot alone cannot date this version. Alexander Walker published a translation of this form among apocryphal writings. The work assigns speech to Jesus, Mary, and the apostles; these are elements of its narrative, not verifiable transcripts of apostolic events.

Structure of the single chapter

The site places the whole story in one chapter with 72 numbered passages. At the beginning Mary asks to be warned before her death and receives a palm. The apostles' gathering and her farewell occupy the middle. The procession, opposition to burial, tomb, and Thomas episode follow. The local text is the First Latin Form; Walker's edition also prints a Second Latin Form, which should not be merged with it.

Themes and key passages

The palm received before Mary's departure becomes a visible sign in the procession. The apostles' extraordinary arrival assembles witnesses around her bed. The attack on the bier and the later healing turn hostility into acknowledgment within the story. The missing body in the tomb and the belt shown by Thomas lead to its conclusion. Each scene expresses the narrator's belief; the text gives no independent documentation for the details of Mary's death.

Summary by parts

Passages 1–24: Mary asks Jesus for notice of her departure. She receives the palm, calls acquaintances together, and welcomes John when he comes to attend her.

Passages 25–48: the other apostles appear, watch, and pray. After her death they carry the body in procession; opponents try to interrupt it, and a man involved in the attack loses the use of his hands before asking for help.

Passages 49–72: the body is laid in the tomb. Thomas arrives later, reports what he saw, and shows a belt; the others return to the grave and do not find the body. The account ends in praise and a statement of faith.

Reception and historical limits

Accounts of Mary's passing circulated in different forms, as the two Latin versions printed by Walker show. The Catholic Encyclopedia distinguishes belief in and celebration of the Assumption from apocryphal details: it regards the day, year, and manner of Mary's death as uncertain. This Latin form thus documents a narrative tradition without establishing each episode as a proven historical event.

Sources

Dossier

The death of Mary with the apostles gathered around the bed — carried on clouds from wherever they were preaching, so that none would be missing.

Where this text comes from

Greek and Latin, 5th or 6th century AD, with many versions in Syriac, Coptic, Arabic and Ethiopic. It is the body of texts behind the feast of the Dormition in the East and the Assumption in the West.

Why it is not in the Bible

Outside every canon, and listed among the apocrypha in the Gelasian decree. Even so, it is the narrative source of one of the great feasts of the Christian calendar.

What you will find

  • The apostles arrive on clouds, each interrupted in the middle of preaching on another continent.
  • Thomas arrives late again — a detail later tradition made much of.
  • The scene of Mary's soul handed to her Son, which Byzantine art fixed for good.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Assumption of Mary in the Bible?
No. No biblical book narrates the end of Mary's life. The narratives come from this group of apocryphal texts of the 5th and 6th centuries.

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