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Apócrifos · Capítulo 17 de 18

4 Maccabees 17

Filosofia

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SOME of the guards declared that when she also was about to be seized and put to death, she cast herself on the pyre in order that no man might touch her body.

2O mother, that together with thy seven sons didst break the tyrant's force, and bring to nought his evil devices, and gavest an example of the nobleness of faith.

3Thou wert nobly set as a roof upon thy sons as pillars, and the earthquake of the torments shook thee not at all.

4Rejoice therefore, pure-souled mother, having the hope of thy endurance certain at the hand of God.

5Not so majestic stands the moon amid the stars in heaven as thou, having lit the path of thy seven starlike sons unto righteousness, standest in honour with God; and thou art set in heaven with them.

6For thy child-bearing was from the son of Abraham.

7And had it been lawful for us to paint, as might some artist, the tale of thy piety, would not the spectators have shuddered at the mother of seven sons suffering for righteousness' sake multitudinous tortures even unto death?

8And indeed it were fitting to inscribe these words over their resting-place, speaking for a memorial to future generations of our people: HERE LIE AN AGED PRIEST AND A WOMAN FULL OF YEARS AND HER SEVEN SONS THROUGH THE VIOL- ENCE OF A TYRANT DESIRING TO DESTROY THE HEBREW NATION. THEY VINDICATED THE RIGHTS OF OUR PEOPLE LOOKING UNTO GOD AND ENDURING THE TORMENTS EVEN UNTO DEATH.

9For truly it was a holy war which was fought by them. For on that day virtue, proving them through endurance, set before them the prize of victory in incorruption in everlasting life.

10But the first in the fight was Eleazar, and the mother of the seven sons played her part, and the brethren fought.

11The tyrant was their adversary and the world and the life of man were the spectators.

12And righteousness won the victor and gave the crown to her athletes. Who but wondered at the athletes of the true Law?

13Who were not amazed at them? The tyrant himself and his whole council admired their endurance, whereby they now do both Stand beside the throne of God and live the blessed age.

14For Moses says, 'All also who have sanctified themselves are under thy hands.'

15And these men, therefore, having sanctified themselves for God's sake, not only have received this honour, but also the honour that through them the enemy had no more power over our people, and the tyrant suffered punishment, and our country was purified, they having as it were become a ransom for our nation's sin; and through the blood of these righteous men and the propitiation of their death, the divine Providence delivered Israel that before was evil entreated.

16For when the tyrant Antiochus saw the heroism of their virtue, and their endurance under the tortures, he publicly held up their endurance to his soldiers as an example; and he thus inspired his men with a sense of honour and heroism on the field of battle and in the labours of besieging, so that he plundered and overthrew all his enemies.

Words in this chapter

What these words meant in the original — and where else they appear.

Source: The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, vol. 2, 4 Maccabees (Oxford: Clarendon Press), R. B. Townshend (1913) · public domain